<\/p>\n
Ford Otomotiv, 3 milyar 847 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracatla ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n “ihracat \u015fampiyonu” oldu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M), 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ilk 1000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l, 3 milyar 847 milyon dolarla en fazla ihracat\u0131 Ford Otomotiv ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu firmay\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n birincisi T\u00dcPRA\u015e ile OYAK Renault izledi. T\u00dcPRA\u015e ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 2 milyar 912 milyon dolarla ikincili\u011fi elde ederken, OYAK Renault 2 milyar 678 milyon dolarla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde Kibar D\u0131\u015f Ticaret 2 milyar 433 milyon dolar, Vestel Ticaret 2 milyar 155 milyon dolar, TOFA\u015e 2 milyar 57 milyon dolar, Ar\u00e7elik 1 milyar 783 milyon dolar, Toyota Otomotiv 1 milyar 184 milyon dolar, Bosch Sanayi 1 milyar 59 milyon ve TGS D\u0131\u015f Ticaret de 1 milyar 4 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine yer verilen T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, 2015\u2019te ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ilk 1.000 firman\u0131n genel ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 57,5\u2019ini, geriye kalan 62 bin firman\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 42,5\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130hracatta 2015\u2019in ilk 1.000 firmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015\u2019teki 143,9 milyar dolarl\u0131k toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 48,7\u2019sini ilk 500 firma yapt\u0131. \u0130kinci 500 firma ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 8,8\u2019ini, geri kalan 62 bine yak\u0131n firma da y\u00fczde 42,5\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Burada \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re ihracat\u0131n tabana yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
– “100 bin ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma hedefine ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum”<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 61 bin olan ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 2015\u2019te 63 bine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Bu h\u0131zla devam edilmesi halinde 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 100 bin ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma hedefine ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum.” \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulundu.<\/p>\n Firma d\u00fczeyinde de 10 firman\u0131n bir milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ihracata imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, “Firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ihracat\u0131nda 1 milyar dolar e\u015fi\u011fini \u00f6nemsiyoruz. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 hedefimiz, 50 firmam\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyar dolar ihracat baraj\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131. Di\u011fer taraftan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 500 milyon ile 1 milyar aras\u0131 ihracat yapan 14 firma var. 100 milyon dolar ile 500 milyon dolar aras\u0131 121 firma, 50 milyon ile 100 milyon dolar aras\u0131nda 174 firma, 25 milyon ile 50 milyon aras\u0131nda 406 firma, ilk 1000 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131z olan 19 milyon ile 25 milyon aras\u0131nda ise 275 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firma bulunuyor.” bilgilerini verdi.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, ihracat\u0131n tabana yay\u0131lmaya devam etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n “Bin firma i\u00e7erisinde 439 firmam\u0131z, \u0130stanbul\u2019dan ihracat yap\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul\u2019un firma say\u0131s\u0131 baz\u0131nda pay\u0131 son 9 y\u0131ld\u0131r gerilemeye devam ederken, bu ilimizi 77 firma ile \u0130zmir, 66 firma ile Kocaeli, 62 firma ile Gaziantep, 59 firma ile Bursa takip ediyor. \u0130hracat i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 illerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131 ve ekonomisi ad\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir geli\u015fme olarak de\u011ferlendiriyoruz. \u0130hracat\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ve sekt\u00f6rel d\u00fczeyde farkl\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve Anadolu\u2019ya yay\u0131lmas\u0131 arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir geli\u015fme.”<\/p>\n – “Karl\u0131l\u0131k artt\u0131 ama yeterli de\u011fil”<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk 500 i\u00e7erisindeki ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131n ortalama k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 4,94\u2019ten y\u00fczde 5,38\u2019e y\u00fckselmesini olumlu ama yetersiz bulan B\u00fcy\u00fckek\u015fi, “\u0130kinci 500\u2019de ortalama k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 9,71 olmas\u0131 daha tatmin edici. 2015\u2019te \u00f6zellikle Avro B\u00f6lgesi’ne ihracat yapan firmalar paritede s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. Bunda kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkisi a\u015fikar. Bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olmasayd\u0131 ilk 500 firmada da y\u00fczde 7-8\u2019leri bulan karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fuyor olabilirdik. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 maalesef kar\u0131ndan fedakarl\u0131k etti. Bunu yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 arzuluyoruz.” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n – En fazla ihracat yapan iller \u0130stanbul, Bursa ve Kocaeli<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u0130M\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re, ilk 500 firma dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 2014\u2019te 790 iken bu rakam ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 932\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u0130kinci 500 firmada ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131 417 olurken \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli bir fark olu\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130lk 1000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 aras\u0131nda 593 firma ile Marmara B\u00f6lgesi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, Marmara’y\u0131 138 firma ile Ege B\u00f6lgesi ve 83 firma ile \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi izledi. 2015\u2019te en fazla ihracat yapan il ise toplam 40,8 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracatla \u0130stanbul oldu. Bursa 6,3 milyar dolar ile ikinci, Kocaeli de 6,2 milyar dolar ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n En h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckselen ilk 5 firma kategorisinde; Be\u015fler Makarna y\u00fczde 203 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle 148 milyon dolar, Ak\u0131ntek Tekstil y\u00fczde 135 art\u0131\u015fla 254 milyon dolar, Be\u015fikta\u015f Gemi \u0130n\u015fa A\u015e y\u00fczde 114’l\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle 117 milyon dolar, Uslu Tekstil y\u00fczde 108 art\u0131\u015fla 219 milyon dolar ve \u00c7elik Trans Deniz \u0130n\u015faat y\u00fczde 103 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle 57 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015fttirdi.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l en fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan firmalar s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda, TOFA\u015e 1,3 milyar dolar, T\u00fcrkiye Petrol Rafinerileri 1,2 milyar dolar, Bosch Sanayi 744 milyon dolar, Ford Otomotiv 466 milyon dolar ve Ar\u00e7elik 277 milyon dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l sonu dolar kuru ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 ilk 500 firma 3,13, ikinci 500 firma ise 3,15 olarak tahmin etti. Avro kurunu ise ilk 500 firma 3,41, ikinci 500 firma 3,42 d\u00fczeyinde \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc. Firmalar 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 10 artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmininde de bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Blommberght – T\u0130M, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u0130lk 1.000 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ford Otomotiv, 3 milyar 847 milyon dolarla “ihracat \u015fampiyonu” oldu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"views":900,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":804,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/803\/revisions\/804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}