Finansg\u00fcndem – IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’na alternatif<\/p>\n
Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na alternatif olarak kurdu\u011fu 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k Yeni Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na alternatif olmay\u0131 hedefleyen Yeni Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 d\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in \u015eanghay kentinde faaliyete ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Mithat Yurdakul’un Milliyet’teki haberine g\u00f6re \u0130ngilizce ba\u015f harflerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak BRICS ad\u0131 verilen Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu banka, 50 milyar dolar\u0131 \u00f6denmi\u015f olan 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k sermayesiyle Washington merkezli IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na ciddi bir rakip.<\/p>\n
Bankan\u0131n ortak havuzuna \u00c7in 41 milyar dolar, Brezilya, Hindistan ve Rusya 18\u2019er milyar dolar, G\u00fcney Afrika ise 5 milyar dolar katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. Bankan\u0131n kararlar\u0131nda her \u00fclkenin e\u015fit oy hakk\u0131 var. Hi\u00e7bir \u00fclkenin veto hakk\u0131 ise bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz BBC, bankan\u0131n geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin altyap\u0131 projelerine kredi deste\u011fi sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ilk kredilerin 2016 ba\u015f\u0131nda verilece\u011fini yazd\u0131.
\nD\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda altyap\u0131 projeleri ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 destekleyecek olan banka, internet sitesinde \u201cABD h\u00e2kimiyetindeki D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve IMF\u2019ye alternatif\u201d olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirildi.<\/p>\n
KRED\u0130LER SENEYE VER\u0130LECEK<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi haline gelen \u00c7in\u2019in k\u00fcresel siyaset sahnesinde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck rol almak istedi\u011fi biliniyor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 BRICS \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
5 BRICS \u00fclkesi k\u00fcresel gayrisafi milli has\u0131lan\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birini olu\u015fturuyor. \u00c7in Maliye Bakan\u0131 Lou Jiwei d\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde, bankan\u0131n halihaz\u0131rdaki uluslararas\u0131 finansal sistemi tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekle yetindi. Yeni Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na Hintli bankac\u0131 Kundapur Vaman Kamath getirildi.<\/p>\n
Moskova i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z haber ajans\u0131 AFP, Ukrayna \u00a0ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizin ard\u0131ndan sert kur dalgalanmalar\u0131 ya\u015fayan ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekmekte zorlanan Moskova y\u00f6netiminin yeni bankay\u0131 k\u00fcresel finans kurumlar\u0131na alternatif olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yazd\u0131. 5 \u00fclkenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son zirvede Rus D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Sergei Lavrov, BRICS \u00fclkelerinin d\u00fcnyadaki yeni g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezlerinin artan n\u00fcfuzunu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini dile getirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
BRICS \u00fclkelerinin kalk\u0131nma bankas\u0131 kurmas\u0131 fikri ilk kez 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Brezilya\u2019da kurulu\u015f karar\u0131 al\u0131nan bankan\u0131n merkezinin \u015eanghay\u2019da, b\u00f6lge \u00a0ofisinin G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da ve ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131n Hintli olmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu arada D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 yeni banka ile yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arzusunda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019Y\u0130 NASIL ETK\u0130LER?<\/p>\n
Finansmana nesnellik getirebilir
\nPiri Reis \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Taner Berksoy yeni banka i\u00e7in \u015fu yorumu yapt\u0131:
\n\u201cIMF veya D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 gibi olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Onlar resmi ajanslarca kurulmu\u015f, \u00fclke kotalar\u0131nca desteklenen, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan beri faaliyette olan kurulu\u015flar. Ama \u015fu olur; yeni geli\u015fen ekonomilerin finansman ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 daha objektif \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirebilir. Geli\u015fen \u00fclke derken Orta Afrika \u00fclkeleri de\u011fil, biz (T\u00fcrkiye), Meksika, Malezya, Endonezya gibi belirli bir geli\u015fme temposunu tutturmu\u015f \u00fclkelerden bahsediyorum. IMF veya D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, egemen \u00fclkelerin G5, G7 opti\u011finden d\u00fczene bakan hegamonyalar\u0131 var.
\nSistemin geli\u015fmi\u015flerinin opti\u011finden kredi veriyorlar ya da vermiyorlar. Alternatif bir kurulu\u015f olursa finansmana olumlu bir nesnellik getirebilir. Bana sorarsan\u0131z, olabilir. Ama Bat\u0131\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmayal\u0131m derken, \u00c7in\u2019in kuca\u011f\u0131na da oturulmamas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Finansman modeli \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n
ABD temkinli
\nK\u00fcresel n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar atan \u00c7in, Yeni Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Asya Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (AIIB) da kuruyor. Merkezi Pekin\u2019de bulunacak olan AIIB\u2019de \u00c7in y\u00fczde 30 payla lider durumda. Ge\u00e7en ay aralar\u0131nda Almanya, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu 50 kurucu \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla imzalar\u0131 at\u0131lan bankaya ABD ve Japonya mesafeli.<\/p>\n
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Finansg\u00fcndem – IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’na alternatif Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, \u00c7in ve G. Afrika\u2019n\u0131n IMF ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019na alternatif olarak kurdu\u011fu 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k Yeni Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"views":7455,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":664,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions\/664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}