<\/p>\n
ABD’nin y\u0131ll\u0131k 18,5 trilyon dolarl\u0131k milli gelirine kar\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r hari\u00e7 19,9 trilyon dolar borcu var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rezervlerinde 58,3 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde ABD tahvil ve bonosu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
ABD Hazine Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Aral\u0131k 2016’da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisinde ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen bor\u00e7 61 bin dolardan fazla bir miktara denk geliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkenin borcunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck kesimini yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 trilyon dolarla kendi vatanda\u015f\u0131na, eyalet y\u00f6netimlerine, bankalara, sigorta \u015firketlerine, yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131na, emeklilik fonlar\u0131na ve merkez bankas\u0131 Fed’e olan bor\u00e7lar, gerisini ise (6 trilyon dolar \u00fczeri) elinde ABD tahvil ve bonosu tutan yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere olan bor\u00e7lar olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisinden biri olan Japonya, Ekim 2016’da 1 trilyon 132 milyar dolarl\u0131k ABD hazine bono ve tahvili ile bu alanda ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci s\u0131rada s\u00f6z konusu tahvillerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20’sini elinde bulunduran \u00c7in geliyor. \u00c7in’in elinde bulunan tahvillerin maddi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 trilyon 116 milyar dolar\u0131 buluyor.<\/p>\n
Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019in ABD varl\u0131klar\u0131 139 milyar dolar, Japonya’n\u0131n ise 17 milyar dolar eridi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, s\u0131ras\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ekonomileri olan \u00c7in ve Japonya bu yolla ABD’nin ekonomisine de finans sa\u011flayarak ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 10 ay\u0131nda ABD \u00c7in’e 92 milyar dolar ihracat yaparken, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 381 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise milli geliri 230 milyar dolar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen 271 milyar dolar ABD devlet senedine sahip olan \u0130rlanda var. D\u00fcnyadaki serbest fonlar\u0131n (hedge fund) y\u00fczde 60’n\u0131 bulunduran Cayman Adalar\u0131 262 milyar dolarla d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, Brezilya 255 milyar dolarla be\u015finci, \u0130svi\u00e7re 235 milyar dolarla alt\u0131nc\u0131, L\u00fcksemburg 216 milyar dolarla yedinci s\u0131rada bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
En fazla ABD devlet senedine sahip di\u011fer \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere yakla\u015f\u0131k 207 milyar dolarla sekizinci, Tayvan 189 milyar dolarla dokuzuncu ve Hong Kong 186 milyar dolarla onuncu s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
ABD’nin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r dahil toplam borcu ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 66,6 trilyon dolar olarak hesaplan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
– T\u00fcrkiye’ye bor\u00e7 58,3 milyar dolar<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rezervlerinde 58,3 milyar dolar de\u011ferinde ABD tahvil ve bonosu var. S\u00f6z konusu portf\u00f6y\u00fcn 23,6 milyar dolar\u0131 uzun vadeli, 34,7 milyar dolar\u0131 ise k\u0131sa vadeli ABD varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ekim ay\u0131na g\u00f6re 3,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye ABD’nin bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler listesinde 23’\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bu y\u0131l\u0131n nisan ay\u0131nda elindeki ABD tahvillerini satarak ve dolar\u0131n de\u011ferini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ile g\u00fcndeme gelen Suudi Arabistan ise elindeki ABD devlet tahvili tutar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ekim ay\u0131na g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 15 azaltarak 97 milyar dolara indirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bloomberght – ABD’nin y\u0131ll\u0131k 18,5 trilyon dolarl\u0131k milli gelirine kar\u015f\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r hari\u00e7 19,9 trilyon dolar borcu var<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"views":1158,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2016,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2015\/revisions\/2016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adalethazar.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}